I loved this post about “Carrot Problems” (if you’re wondering why it’s called that, read the post). Summary:
Any time someone achieves success in a way they don’t want to admit publicly, they have to come up with an excuse for their abilities. And that means misleading a bunch of people into (potentially) wasting their time, or worse.
An example from the post: steroid users will list a bunch of non-steroid reasons for their gains. And anyone who follows their advice will be disappointed.
Here’s another possible example that comes to mind:
I love it both because “Carrot Problem” is a great name (and names are powerful), and because of the healthy skepticism behind it.
If someone is abnormally successful and says it’s because of X, there are three possibilities:
- IT’S LEGIT: It really is because of X. This is almost never the case. If X is so powerful, why isn’t everyone doing X successful? Or why wasn’t X discovered long ago?
- IT’S A CARROT PROBLEM: It’s because of Y, but Y is sketchy so they tell everyone it’s X so they don’t lose respect.
- IT’S AN HONEST MISTAKE: It’s because of luck, but people like to think they earned it, so they honestly think it’s X. This is often a combination of survivor bias and confirmation bias.
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